The Power Ranger Quantum Cosmos Space Activity (Try to Contribute for All People)

Written by Quantum Study Club on 00.32

Kita mau berangkat ke "Tangkuban Perahu Mountain" dari University of Life terkasih
UPI
Universitas Pendidikan Internet

A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education. The word university is derived from the Latin universitas magistrorum et scholarium, roughly meaning "community of teachers and scholars".[1]

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History

Early history

Further information: List of oldest universities in continuous operation

The original Latin word "universitas", first used in time of renewed interest in Classical Greek and Roman tradition, tried to reflect this feature of the Academy of Plato (established 385 BC). The term "academia" is sometimes extended to a number of educational institutions of non-Western antiquity, including China, India and Persia:

The University of Constantinople, founded as an institution of higher learning in 425 and reorganized as a corporation of students in 849 by the regent Bardas of emperor Michael III, is considered by some to be the earliest institution of higher learning with some of the characteristics we associate today with a university (research and teaching, auto-administration, academic independence, et cetera). If a university is defined as "an institution of higher learning" then it is preceded by several others, including the Academy that it was founded to compete with and eventually replaced. If the original meaning of the word is considered "a corporation of students" then this could be the first example of such an institution.[4]

If the definition of a university is assumed to mean an institution of higher education and research which issues academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master and doctorate) like in the modern sense of the word, then the medieval Madrasahs known as Jami'ah ("university" in Arabic) founded in the 9th century would be the first examples of such an institution.[5][6] The University of Al Karaouine in Fez, Morocco is thus recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest degree-granting university in the world with its founding in 859 by the princess Fatima al-Fihri.[7] Also in the 9th century, Bimaristan medical schools were founded in the medieval Islamic world, where medical degrees and diplomas were issued to students of Islamic medicine who were qualified to be a practicing Doctor of Medicine.[6][8] Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo, Egypt in 975, was a Jami'ah university which offered a variety of post-graduate degrees (Ijazah),[6] and had individual faculties[9] for a theological seminary, Islamic law and jurisprudence, Arabic grammar, Islamic astronomy, early Islamic philosophy, and logic in Islamic philosophy.[6]



Ini keponakan Arip, namanya DAFFA luchu yagh, sepertinya CECEP sudah tak tahan ingin mempunyai seorang momongan
Hwakkkakkak.,.,.kakak.,.
(WE LOVE CHILDREN SO Much Because They still Pure, Different with US )


How a beautiful this life with friendship
(Can you imagine, if this world full with Peace and Friendship, actually in deep side of our hearts no war no fight we just love everything, nature, sun, moon, stars and whole of Universe )

Close relationships

Affinity · Attachment · Bonding
Boyfriend · Casual · Cohabitation
Compersion · Concubinage
Consort · Courtesan · Courtship
Divorce · Domestic partnership
Dower / Dowry / Bride price
Family · Friendship · Girlfriend
Husband · Infatuation · Intimacy
Jealousy · Limerence · Love
Marriage · Monogamy
Psychology of monogamy
Serial monogamy · Nonmonogamy
Passion · Pederasty · Platonic love
Polyamory · Polyfidelity · Polygamy
Relationship abuse
Relationship breakup · Romance
Romantic friendship · Separation
Sexuality · Same-sex relationship
Significant other · Soulmate
Teen Dating Violence
Wedding · Widowhood · Wife


This box: view talk edit

Friendship is a term used to denote co-operative and supportive behavior between two or more beings. This article focuses on the notion specific to interpersonal relationships. In this sense, the term connotes a relationship which involves mutual knowledge, esteem, and affection along with a degree of rendering service to friends in times of need or crisis. Friends will welcome each other's company and exhibit loyalty towards each other, often to the point of altruism. Their tastes will usually be similar and may converge, and they will share enjoyable activities. They will also engage in mutually helping behavior, such as exchange of advice and the sharing of hardship. A friend is someone who may often demonstrate reciprocating and reflective behaviors. Yet for many, friendship is nothing more than the trust that someone or something will not harm them. Value that is found in friendships is often the result of a friend demonstrating the following on a consistent basis:





In a comparison of personal relationships, friendship is considered to be closer than association, although there is a range of degrees of intimacy in both friendships and associations. Friendship and association can be thought of as spanning across the same continuum. The study of friendship is included in sociology, anthropology, philosophy, and zoology. Various theories of friendship have been proposed, among which are social psychology, social exchange theory, equity theory, relational dialectics, and attachment styles. See Interpersonal relationships

Friendship is considered one of the central human experiences, and has been sanctified by all major religions. The Epic of Gilgamesh, a Babylonian poem that is among the earliest known literary works in history, chronicles in great depth the friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu. The Greco-Roman had, as a paramount example, the friendship of Orestes and Pylades. The Abrahamic faiths have the story of David and Jonathan. Friendship played an important role in German Romanticism. A good example for this is Schiller's Die Bürgschaft. The Christian Gospels state that Jesus Christ declared, "No one has greater love than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends."(John 15:13).

In philosophy, Aristotle is known for his discussion (in the Nicomachean Ethics) of philia, which is usually (somewhat misleadingly) translated as "friendship," and certainly includes friendship, though is a much broader concept.

Cultural variations: (stub-section) A group of friends consists of two or more people who are in a mutually pleasing relationship engendering a sentiment of camaraderie, exclusivity, and mutual trust. There are varying degrees of "closeness" between friends. Hence, some people choose to differentiate and categorize friendships based on this sentiment.

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"ALLOHUAKBAR"

Surah An-Nur


  1. This is a chapter (Sura) that We have sent down and We have made obligatory its commandments, and We have sent down bright signs in it so that you may take heed.

  2. The adulteress and the adulterer, then flog each of them with hundred stripes, and you should not be compassionate for them in the religion of Allah if you believe in Allah and the Last day. And let a party of the Muslims be present at the time of their punishment.

  3. The adulterer should not marry but an adulteress or an associatoress and marry not an adulteress but an adulterer or associator, and this deed is forbidden to the believers.

  4. And those who blame chaste women, then bring not four witnesses flog them with eighty stripes and never accept any evidence of theirs, and it is they that are the dis-obedients.

  5. But those who repent thereafter act aright, undoubtedly, then Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.

  6. And those who malign Their own wives and they have no evidence except themselves, then the evidence of any such of them is that he should bear witness four times in the name of Allah that he is truthful

  7. And fifthly this that the, curse of Allah be upon him if he be a liar.

  8. And the punishment shall avert from the wife if she bears witness four times in the name of Allah that the man is a liar.

  9. And fifthly this that the curse of Allah be upon the woman if the man is truthful.

  10. And if the grace of Allah and His mercy had not been upon you, and that Allah is Relenting Wise, He would have opened your secret.

  11. Undoubtedly those who have brought this big slander are a party from among you. Consider it not an evil for you; rather it is good for you. For every one of them is the sin that he has earned, and among them he who took the greater share, for him is the mighty torment.

  12. Why it did not happen when you had heard it that the Muslim men and Muslim women would have thought good of their own people, and say, 'this is the manifest slander'.

  13. Why did they not bring four witnesses against it? Therefore, since they did not ' bring witnesses' they are indeed liars in the sight of Allah.

  14. And if the grace of Allah and His mercy had not been upon you, in this world and the Hereafter, then a mighty torment would have touched you for the muttering into which you plunged.

  15. When you brought such talk on your tongues hearing from one another, and uttered with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it light, while it was great in the sight of Allah.

  16. And why it did not so happen, when you heard it you would have said. 'It is not befitting to us to speak about such thing? Allah, Hollowed be You; this is great slander.

  17. Allah admonishes you now never repeat like of it if you believe.

  18. And Allah explains to you His signs clearly. And Allah is Knowing, Wise.




We have Dreams and we will song it for whole of the Universe
"Bermimpilah Niscaya Tuhan akan memeluk mimpi2 mu itu"
-"Arai in Sang Pemimpi, Andrea H."-

Dreams are the images, thoughts and feelings experienced while asleep, particularly strongly associated with rapid eye movement sleep. The contents and biological purposes of dreams are not fully understood, though they have been a topic of speculation and interest throughout recorded history. The scientific study of dreams is known as oneirology.

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Neurology of sleep and dreams

Main article: REM sleep

There is no universally agreed biological definition of dreaming. General observation shows that dreams are strongly associated with rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, during which an electroencephalogram shows brain activity to be most like wakefulness. Participant-nonremembered dreams during non-REM sleep are normally more mundane in comparison.[1] During a typical lifespan, a human spends a total of about six years dreaming[2] (which is about 2 hours each night[3]). It is unknown where in the brain dreams originate, if there is a single origin for dreams or if multiple portions of the brain are involved, or what the purpose of dreaming is for the body or mind.

During REM sleep, the release of certain neurotransmitters is completely suppressed. As a result, motor neurons are not stimulated, a condition known as REM atonia. This prevents dreams from resulting in dangerous movements of the body.

Discovery of REM

In 1953 Eugene Aserinsky discovered REM sleep while working in the surgery of his PhD advisor. Aserinsky noticed that the sleepers' eyes fluttered beneath their closed eyelids, later using a polygraph machine to record their brain waves during these periods. In one session he awakened a subject who was wailing and crying out during REM and confirmed his suspicion that dreaming was occurring.[4] In 1953 Aserinsky and his advisor published the ground-breaking study in Science.[5]




With fires we can warming our body,
but
with Love we can make fires cold as cold the ice
Don't Playing fires if you not ready to Burn
&
Don't Playing Water if you not redy to wet
-"H2O"-

Love represents a range of human emotions and experiences related to the senses of affection and sexual attraction.[1] The word love can refer to a variety of different feelings, states, and attitudes, ranging from generic pleasure to intense interpersonal attraction. This diversity of meanings, combined with the complexity of the feelings involved, makes love unusually difficult to consistently define, even compared to other emotional states.

As an abstract concept love usually refers to a strong, ineffable feeling towards another person. Even this limited conception of love, however, encompasses a wealth of different feelings, from the passionate desire and intimacy of romantic love to the nonsexual. Love in its various forms acts as a major facilitator of interpersonal relationships and, owing to its central psychological importance, is one of the most common themes in the creative arts.

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Definitions

The English word love can have a variety of related but distinct meanings in different contexts. Often, other languages use multiple words to express some of the different concepts which English relies mainly on love to encapsulate; one example is the plurality of Greek words for "love". Cultural differences in conceptualizing love thus make it doubly difficult to establish any universal definition.[2] American psychologist Zick Rubin try to define love by the psychometrics. His work states that three factors consititute love: attachment, caring and intimacy.[3][4]

Although the nature or essence of love is a subject of frequent debate, different aspects of the word can be clarified by determining what isn't "love". As a general expression of positive sentiment (a stronger form of like), love is commonly contrasted with hate (or neutral apathy); as a less sexual and more emotionally intimate form of romantic attachment, love is commonly contrasted with lust; and as an interpersonal relationship with romantic overtones, love is commonly contrasted with friendship, though other definitions of the word love may be applied to close friendships in certain contexts. When discussed in the abstract, love usually refers to interpersonal love, an experience felt by a person for another person. Love often involves caring for or identifying with a person or thing, including oneself (cf. narcissism).

In addition to cross-cultural differences in understanding love, ideas about love have also changed greatly over time. Some historians date modern conceptions of romantic love to courtly Europe during or after the Middle Ages, though the prior existence of romantic attachments is attested by ancient love poetry.[5] Because of the complex and abstract nature of love, discourse on love is commonly reduced to a thought-terminating cliché, and there are a number of common proverbs regarding love, from Virgil's "Love conquers all" to The Beatles' "All you need is love". Bertrand Russell describes love as a condition of "absolute value", as opposed to relative value. Theologian Thomas Jay Oord said that to love is to "act intentionally, in sympathetic response to others, to promote overall well-being".[6]

A person can be said to love a country, principle, or goal if they value it greatly and are deeply committed to it. Similarly, compassionate outreach and volunteer workers' "love" of their cause may sometimes be borne not of interpersonal love, but impersonal love coupled with altruism and strong political convictions. People can also "love" material objects, animals, or activities if they invest themselves in bonding or otherwise identifying with that item. If sexual passion is also involved, this condition is called paraphilia.[7]




Si SUPER grand Mega master NARSIS
seluruh galaksi Ranger Sakti

Nyummmmmmmieeeeee buangets do you want it?


What is briefness, love, hooper's and tears (air mata) from our eyes ????????




Surah Ar-Ra'd


  1. Alif-Lam Mim Ra. These are the verses of the Book, and that which has been sent from your Lord is the truth, but most men believe not.

  2. Allah is He who raised up the heavens without the pillars that you can see, and then He settled Himself on the throne as is befitting to His Dignity and made the sun and the moon subservient. Each one runs to a term stated. Allah plans the work and details the signs so that you may believe the meeting with your Lord.

  3. And it is He who stretched the earth and made therein anchors and rivers, and He made two kinds of every fruit in the earth. He covers the night with the day. No doubt in that are signs for a people who reflect.

  4. And there are different regions adjoining each other, and there are gardens of grapes and are corn fields and palm trees growing from one base and separately, all are watered with one water and in fruits, We make one to excel the other. No doubt, in that are signs for wise people.

  5. And if you wonder, then wondrous indeed is their saying that shall we be made a-new after being dust? Those are they who denied their Lord, and those are they who will have shackles round their necks. And those are the people of Hell wherein they shall abide.

  6. And they ask you for hastening the torment before mercy and the punishment of those before them have already occurred. And verily your Lord awards forgiveness even on the injustices of the people. And no doubt, the torment of your Lord is severe.

  7. And the infidels say, 'why has not a sign been sent down upon him from his Lord. You are only a warner and a guide to every people.

  8. Allah knows whatever is in the womb of any female and whatever the wombs diminish and whatever they increase. And everything with Him is with proper estimate.

  9. Knower of every hidden and open, The Greatest, The Exalted.

Tumbila man
"Orang Aneh sejagat rangers"


Kerajinan di Sana


Gunung Tangkuban Parahu atau Gunung Tangkuban Perahu adalah salah satu gunung yang terletak di provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Sekitar 20 km ke arah utara Kota Bandung, dengan rimbun pohon pinus dan hamparan kebun teh di sekitarnya, gunung Tangkuban Parahu mempunyai ketinggian setinggi 2.084 meter. Bentuk gunung ini adalah Maar atau perisai yang telah meletus 400 tahun lalu. Jenis batuan yang dikeluarkan melalui letusan kebanyakan adalah lava dan sulfur, mineral yang dikeluarkan adalah sulfur belerang, mineral yang dikeluarkan saat gunung tidak aktif adalah uap belerang. Daerah Gunung Tangkuban Perahu dikelola oleh Perum Perhutanan. Suhu rata-rata hariannya adalah 17oC pada siang hari dan 2 oC pada malam hari.

Gunung Tangkuban Parahu mempunyai kawasan hutan Dipterokarp Bukit, hutan Dipterokarp Atas, hutan Montane, dan Hutan Ericaceous atau hutan gunung.

Legenda rakyat setempat

Asal-usul Gunung Tangkuban Parahu dikaitkan dengan legenda Sangkuriang, yang dikisahkan jatuh cinta kepada ibunya, Dayang Sumbi. Untuk menggagalkan niat anaknya menikahinya, Dayang Sumbi mengajukan syarat supaya Sangkuriang membuat perahu dalam semalam. Ketika usahanya gagal, Sangkuriang marah dan menendang perahu itu, sehingga mendarat dalam keadaan terbalik. Perahu inilah yang kemudian membentuk Gunung Tangkuban Parahu.

Gunung Tangkuban Parahu ini termasuk gunung api aktif yang statusnya diawasi terus oleh Direktorat Vulkanologi Indonesia. Beberapa kawahnya masih menunjukkan tanda tanda keaktifan gunung ini. Diantara tanda gunung berapi ini adalah munculnya gas belerang dan sumber-sumber air panas di kaki gunung nya diantaranya adalah di kasawan Ciater, Subang.

Keberadaan gunung ini serta bentuk topografi Bandung yang berupa cekungan dengan bukit dan gunung di setiap sisinya menguatkan teori keberadaan sebuah telaga (kawah) besar yang kini merupakan kawasan Bandung. Diyakini oleh para ahli geologi bahwa kawasan dataran tinggi Bandung dengan ketinggian kurang lebih 709 m diatas permukaan laut merupakan sisa dari letusan gunung api purba yang dikenal sebagai Gunung Sunda dan Gunung Tangkuban Parahu merupakan sisa Gunung Sunda purba yang masih aktif. Fenomena seperti ini dapat dilihat pada Gunung Krakatau di Selat Sunda dan kawasan Ngorongoro di Tanzania, Afrika. Sehingga legenda Sangkuriang yang merupakan cerita masyarakat kawasan itu diyakini merupakan sebuah dokumentasi masyarakat kawasan Gunung sunda purba terhadap peristiwa pada saat itu.


Kegiatan sosoal kita
"save Our Environment Now!!!!!!!!"

The Power of Two
"-Love from some place-"





Masalah barang tuang mah enging di taros

Food is any substance, usually composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be eaten or drunk by an animal or human for nutrition or pleasure. Items considered food may be sourced from plants, animals or other categories such as fungus or fermented products like alcohol. Although many human cultures sought food items through hunting and gathering, today most cultures use farming, ranching, and fishing, with hunting, foraging and other methods of a local nature included but playing a minor role.

Most traditions have a recognizable cuisine, a specific set of cooking traditions, preferences, and practices, the study of which is known as gastronomy. Many cultures have diversified their foods by means of preparation, cooking methods and manufacturing. This also includes a complex food trade which helps the cultures to economically survive by-way-of food, not just by consumption.

Many cultures study the dietary analysis of food habits. While humans are omnivores, religion and social constructs such as morality often affect which foods they will consume. Food safety is also a concern with foodborne illness claiming many lives each year. In many languages, food is often used metaphorically or figuratively, as in "food for thought".

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Boscha Experiences


("Dengan Kekuatan Bulan Aku akan menghukummu weh...salah itu mah Sailor moon"
Said Ruly,)

("Ini dia si Ganteng No 1. Cool, alim and Baik Hati [Calon Ketua Bem]" awas mas Idungnya Ngapung)

Special Division

Bambang Achdiat & Deden Anugrah

Head of Religion & Spiritual Division
in
Power Ranger Quantum Cosmos space

A religion is a set of beliefs and practices, often centered upon specific supernatural and moral claims about reality, the cosmos, and human nature, and often codified as prayer, ritual, or religious law. Religion also encompasses ancestral or cultural traditions, writings, history, and mythology, as well as personal faith and religious experience. The term "religion" refers to both the personal practices related to communal faith and to group rituals and communication stemming from shared conviction.

In the frame of European religious thought,[1] religions present a common quality, the "hallmark of patriarchal religious thought": the division of the world in two comprehensive domains, one sacred, the other profane.[2] Religion is often described as a communal system for the coherence of belief focusing on a system of thought, unseen being, person, or object, that is considered to be supernatural, sacred, divine, or of the highest truth. Moral codes, practices, values, institutions, tradition, rituals, and scriptures are often traditionally associated with the core belief, and these may have some overlap with concepts in secular philosophy. Religion is also often described as a "way of life" or a Life stance.

The development of religion has taken many forms in various cultures. "Organized religion" generally refers to an organization of people supporting the exercise of some religion with a prescribed set of beliefs, often taking the form of a legal entity (see religion-supporting organization). Other religions believe in personal revelation. "Religion" is sometimes used interchangeably with "faith" or "belief system,"[3] but is more socially defined than that of personal convictions.

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"Tolong pangil Mega Zord Kesini, Save Our Bosscha Now!!"
Special Division

Arip Nurahman
Head of Research & Development Division
in
Power Ranger Quantum Cosmos space

The phrase research and development (also R and D or, more often, R&D), according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, refers to "creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications"[citation needed]

New product design and development is more than often a crucial factor in the survival of a company. In an industry that is fast changing, firms must continually revise their design and range of products. This is necessary due to continuous technology change and development as well as other competitors and the changing preference of customers. A system driven by marketing is one that puts the customer needs first, and only produces goods that are known to sell. Market research is carried out, which establishes what is needed. If the development is technology driven then it is a matter of selling what it is possible to make. The product range is developed so that production processes are as efficient as possible and the products are technically superior, hence possessing a natural advantage in the market place.

R&D has a special economic significance apart from its conventional association with scientific and technological development. R&D investment generally reflects a government's or organization's willingness to foregos current operations or profit to improve future performance or returns, and its abilities to conduct research and development.

In 2006, the world's four largest spenders of R&D were the United States (US$343 billion), the EU (US$231 billion), Japan (US$130 billion), and China (US$115 billion). In terms of percentage of GDP, the order of these spenders for 2006 was China (US$115 billion of US$2,668 billion GDP), Japan, United States, EU with approximate percentages of 4.3, 3.2, 2.6, and 1.8 respectively. The top spenders in terms of percentage of GDP were China, Sweden, Finland, Japan, Korea, Switzerland, Iceland, United States, followed by 9 other countries, and then the EU. [1]

In general, R&D activities are conducted by specialized units or centers belonging to companies, universities and state agencies. In the context of commerce, "research and development" normally refers to future-oriented, longer-term activities in science or technology, using similar techniques to scientific research without predetermined outcomes and with broad forecasts of commercial yield.

Statistics on organizations devoted to "R&D" may express the state of an industry, the degree of competition or the lure of progress. Some common measures include: budgets, numbers of patents or on rates of peer-reviewed publications.

Bank ratios are one of the best measures, because they are continuously maintained, public and reflect risk.

In the U.S., a typical ratio of research and development for an industrial company is about 3.5% of revenues. A high technology company such as a computer manufacturer might spend 7%. Although Allergan (a biotech company) tops the spending table 43.4% investment, anything over 15% is remarkable and usually gains a reputation for being a high technology company. Companies in this category include pharmaceutical companies such as Merck & Co. (14.1%) or Novartis (15.1%), and engineering companies like Ericsson (24.9%).[1]

Such companies are often seen as poor credit risks because their spending ratios are so unusual.

Generally such firms prosper only in markets whose customers have extreme needs, such as medicine, scientific instruments, safety-critical mechanisms (aircraft) or high technology military armaments. The extreme needs justify the high risk of failure and consequently high gross margins from 60% to 90% of revenues. That is, gross profits will be as much as 90% of the sales cost, with manufacturing costing only 10% of the product price, because so many individual projects yield no exploitable product. Most industrial companies get only 40% revenues.

On a technical level, high tech organisations explore ways to re-purpose and repackage advanced technologies as a way of amortizing the high overhead. They often reuse advanced manufacturing processes, expensive safety certifications, specialized embedded software, computer-aided design software, electronic designs and mechanical subsystems.

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("Kang Why You used Sendal Jepit. Mana ada Power Ranger pake S.J. Parah ini mah..)

( Oh jadi selama ini ........Oh.....Baru Nyadar...)

(Tah, I ever said to You, don't to much Eat, Karaosnya )

Special Division
Dzikri Rahmat Romadhon
Head of Entrepreneurship Division
in
Power Ranger Quantum Cosmos space

Entrepreneurship is the practice of starting new organizations or revitalizing mature organizations, particularly new businesses generally in response to identified opportunities. Entrepreneurship is often a difficult undertaking, as a vast majority of new businesses fail. Entrepreneurial activities are substantially different depending on the type of organization that is being started. Entrepreneurship ranges in scale from solo projects (even involving the entrepreneur only part-time) to major undertakings creating many job opportunities. Many "high-profile" entrepreneurial ventures seek venture capital or angel funding in order to raise capital to build the business. Angel investors generally seek returns of 20-30% and more extensive involvement in the business.[1] Many kinds of organizations now exist to support would-be entrepreneurs, including specialized government agencies, business incubators, science parks, and some NGOs.

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(Sombong!!!!!!!! tah, mana soal yang kuberikan dahulu, have You?)

Special Division
Cecepullah & Rixkyana P.M (Iky)
Head of Sciences Education
in
Power Ranger Quantum Cosmos space

Science education is the field concerned with sharing science content and process with individuals not traditionally considered part of the scientific community. The target individuals may be children, college students, or adults within the general public. The field of science education comprises science content, some sociology, and some teaching pedagogy.The standards for science education provide expectations for the development of understanding for students through the entire course of their k-12 education. The traditional subjects included in the standards are physical, life, and earth and space sciences.


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("Duhai Cinta, dan Kasih sayang datanglah padaku Aku Merindukan Mu" So..... Romantis)

Special Division Angga Fuja
Head of Motivation Training
in
Power Ranger Quantum Cosmos space


Motivation is the reason or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. These reasons may include basic needs such as food or a desired object, hobbies, goal, state of being, or ideal. The motivation for a behavior may also be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism or morality. According to Geen,[1] motivation refers to the initiation, direction, intensity and persistence of human behavior.

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(Mas..mas lagy pata hati nih? dalem banget mikirnya, Jangan Keterusan deh.. Sebaiknya Selamatkan Bosscha saat ini juga )

Special Division Rulli Afian
Head of Culture & Art Division
in
Power Ranger Quantum Cosmos space

Art refers to a diverse range of human activities, creations, and expressions that are appealing or attractive to the senses or have some significance to the mind of an individual. The word "art" may be used to cover all or any of the arts, including music, literature and other forms. It is most often used to refer specifically to the visual arts, including media such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking. However it can also be applied to forms of art that stimulate the other senses, such as music, an auditory art. Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy which considers art.

Traditionally the term art was used to refer to any skill or mastery, a concept which altered during the Romantic period, when art came to be seen as "a special faculty of the human mind to be classified with religion and science".[1] Generally art is a (product of) human activity, made with the intention of stimulating the human senses as well as the human mind; by transmitting emotions and/or ideas. Beyond this description, there is no general agreed-upon definition of art. Art is also able to illustrate abstract thought and its expressions can elicit previously hidden emotions in its audience.

The evaluation of art has become especially problematic since the 20th century. Richard Wollheim distinguishes three approaches: the Realist, whereby aesthetic quality is an absolute value independent of any human view; the Objectivist, whereby it is also an absolute value, but is dependent on general human experience; and the Relativist position, whereby it is not an absolute value, but depends on, and varies with, the human experience of different humans.[2] An object may be characterized by the intentions, or lack thereof, of its creator, regardless of its apparent purpose. A cup, which ostensibly can be used as a container, may be considered art if intended solely as an ornament, while a painting may be deemed craft if mass-produced.

Visual art is defined as the arrangement of colors, forms, or other elements "in a manner that affects the sense of beauty, specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium".[3] The nature of art has been described by Wollheim as "one of the most elusive of the traditional problems of human culture".[4] It has been defined as a vehicle for the expression or communication of emotions and ideas, a means for exploring and appreciating formal elements for their own sake, and as mimesis or representation.[5] Leo Tolstoy identified art as a use of indirect means to communicate from one person to another.[5] Benedetto Croce and R.G. Collingwood advanced the idealist view that art expresses emotions, and that the work of art therefore essentially exists in the mind of the creator.[6][7] Art as form has its roots in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, and was developed in the early twentieth century by Roger Fry and Clive Bell.[5] Art as mimesis or representation has deep roots in the philosophy of Aristotle.[5]



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Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning "to cultivate")[1] generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities significance and importance. Cultures can be "understood as systems of symbols and meanings that even their creators contest, that lack fixed boundaries, that are constantly in flux, and that interact and compete with one another"[2]

Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation. Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society."[3] As such, it includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief as well as the art.

Cultural anthropologists most commonly use the term "culture" to refer to the universal human capacity and activities to classify, codify and communicate their experiences materially and symbolically. Scholars have long viewed this capacity as a defining feature of humans (although some primatologists have identified aspects of culture such as learned tool making and use among humankind's closest relatives in the animal kingdom).[4]


Contents




Ranger Pelangi
(Ranger Paling Rakus.,.,.dari segi makan maupun dalam segi pemilihan warna "Warna di borong kabeh cenahmah hayang pelangi wae.,.,dasar Peuyempuan.,., )

Special Division
Head of Language
in
Power Ranger Quantum Cosmos space

A language is a dynamic set of visual, auditory, or tactile symbols of communication and the elements used to manipulate them. Language can also refer to the use of such systems as a general phenomenon. Language is considered to be an exclusively human mode of communication; although other animals make use of quite sophisticated communicative systems, none of these are known to make use of all of the properties that linguists use to define language.

Contents








(Beuh Kirain teh diserang apa? ternyata.... dasar Ranger )
("Beginilah.......Nasib......Nasib........Selalu saja, But we must say"Alhammdulilah")

("Alpha!, Jordon! Tugas telah dilaksanakan laporan selesai". " Laporan Jordon terima Komando Saya ambil alih, lanjutkan tugas ke BIT Expo 2008, ayaya...ya...ya..laksanakan!!" Kata Jordon.
"Siap laksanakan!!" Said Ranger )


(Piss Love and Prayer)



("Neropong Kok siang-siang, Ekting [acting] ya Kang?")


("Bagaikan Pungguk Merindukan Bulan...")
(Bermimpi dan Berusahalah, Karena Tuhan akan Memeluk mimpi-mimpi dan menuntun Usahamu itu, -Arai&H2O-)


Observatorium Bosscha merupakan salah satu tempat peneropongan bintang tertua di Indonesia. Observatorium Bosscha berlokasi di Lembang, Jawa Barat, sekitar 15 km di bagian utara Kota Bandung dengan koordinat geografis 107° 36' Bujur Timur dan 6° 49' Lintang Selatan. Tempat ini berdiri di atas tanah seluas 6 hektar, dan berada pada ketinggian 1310 meter di atas permukaan laut atau pada ketinggian 630 m dari plato Bandung. Kode observatorium Persatuan Astronomi Internasional untuk observatorium Bosscha adalah 299.

Sejarah

Observatorium Bosscha (dahulu bernama Bosscha Sterrenwacht) dibangun oleh Nederlandsch-Indische Sterrenkundige Vereeniging (NISV) atau Perhimpunan Bintang Hindia Belanda. Pada rapat pertama NISV, diputuskan akan dibangun sebuah observatorium di Indonesia demi memajukan Ilmu Astronomi di Hindia Belanda. Dan di rapat itulah, Karel Albert Rudolf Bosscha, seorang tuan tanah di perkebunan teh Malabar, bersedia menjadi penyandang dana utama dan berjanji akan memberikan bantuan pembelian teropong bintang. Sebagai penghargaan atas jasa K.A.R. Bosscha dalam pembangunan observatorium ini, maka nama Bosscha diabadikan sebagai nama observatorium ini.

Pembangunan observatorium ini sendiri menghabiskan waktu kurang lebih 5 tahun sejak tahun 1923 sampai dengan tahun 1928.

Publikasi internasional pertama Observatorium Bosscha dilakukan pada tahun 1933. Namun kemudian observasi terpaksa dihentikan dikarenakan sedang berkecamuknya Perang Dunia II. Setelah perang usai, dilakukan renovasi besar-besaran pada observatorium ini karena kerusakan akibat perang hingga akhirnya observatorium dapat beroperasi dengan normal kembali.

Kemudian pada tanggal 17 Oktober 1951, NISV menyerahkan observatorium ini kepada pemerintah RI. Setelah Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) berdiri pada tahun 1959, Observatorium Bosscha kemudian menjadi bagian dari ITB. Dan sejak saat itu, Bosscha difungsikan sebagai lembaga penelitian dan pendidikan formal Astronomi di Indonesia.

Fasilitas

Terdapat 5 buah teleskop besar, yaitu:

Teleskop ini biasa digunakan untuk mengamati bintang ganda visual, mengukur fotometri gerhana bintang, mengamati citra kawah bulan, mengamati planet, mengamati oposisi planet Mars, Saturnus, Jupiter, dan untuk mengamati citra detail komet terang serta benda langit lainnya. Teleskop ini mempunyai 2 lensa objektif dengan diameter masing-masing lensa 60 cm, dengan titik api atau fokusnya adalah 10,7 meter.

Teleskop ini biasa digunakan untuk mempelajari struktur galaksi Bima Sakti, mempelajari spektrum bintang, mengamati asteroid, supernova, Nova untuk ditentukan terang dan komposisi kimiawinya, dan untuk memotret objek langit. Diameter lensa 71,12 cm. Diameter lensa koreksi biconcaf-biconfex 50 cm. Titik api/fokus 2,5 meter. Juga dilengkapi dengan prisma pembias dengan sudut prima 6,10, untuk memperoleh spektrum bintang. Dispersi prisma ini pada H-gamma 312A tiap malam. Alat bantu extra-telescope adalah Wedge Sensitometer, untuk menera kehitaman skala terang bintang , dan alat perekam film

Teleskop ini biasa digunakan untuk menera terang bintang, menentukan skala jarak, mengukur fotometri gerhana bintang, mengamati citra kawah bulan, pengamatan matahari, dan untuk mengamati benda langit lainnya. Dilengkapi dengan fotoelektrik-fotometer untuk mendapatkan skala terang bintang dari intensitas cahaya listrik yang di timbulkan. Diameter lensa 37 cm. Titik api atau fokus 7 meter.

Dengan teleskop ini, objek dapat langsung diamati dengan memasukkan data posisi objek tersebut. Kemudian data hasil pengamatan akan dimasukkan ke media penyimpanan data secara langsung. Teropong ini juga dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kuat cahaya bintang serta pengamatan spektrum bintang. Dilengakapi dengan spektograf dan fotoelektrik-fotometer

Teleskop ini biasa digunakan untuk melakukan pengamatan hilal, pengamatan gerhana bulan dan gerhana matahari, dan pemotretan bintik matahari serta pengamatan benda-benda langit lain. Dengan Diameter lensa 13 cm, dan fokus 87 cm

Direktur/kepala

Beberapa nama berikut pernah menjabat sebagai direktur/kepala :

  1. 1923 - 1940 : Dr. J. Voute
  2. 1940 - 1942 : Dr. Aernout de Sitter
  3. 1942 - 1946 : Prof. Dr. Masashi Miyaji
  4. 1946 - 1949 : Prof. Dr. J. Hins
  5. 1949 - 1958 : Prof. Dr. Gale Bruno van Albada
  6. 1958 - 1959 : Prof. Dr. O. P. Hok dan Santoso Nitisastro (pejabat sementara)
  7. 1959 - 1968 : Prof. Dr. The Pik Sin
  8. 1968 - 1999 : Prof. Dr. Bambang Hidayat
  9. 1999 - 2004 : Dr. Moedji Raharto
  10. 2004 - 2006 : Dr. Dhani Herdiwijaya
  11. 2006 - sekarang : Dr. Taufiq Hidayat

Kendala yang dihadapi Observatorium Bosscha

Saat ini, kondisi di sekitar Observatorium Bosscha dianggap tidak layak untuk mengadakan pengamatan. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh perkembangan pemukiman di daerah Lembang dan kawasan Bandung Utara yang tumbuh laju pesat sehingga banyak daerah atau kawasan yang dahulunya rimbun ataupun berupa hutan-hutan kecil dan area pepohonan tertutup menjadi area pemukiman, vila ataupun daerah pertanian yang bersifat komersial besar-besaran. Akibatnya banyak intensitas cahaya dari kawasan pemukiman yang menyebabkan terganggunya penelitian atau kegiatan peneropongan yang seharusnya membutuhkan intensitas cahaya lingkungan yang minimal. Sementara itu, kurang tegasnya dinas-dinas terkait seperti pertanahan, agraria dan pemukiman dikatakan cukup memberikan andil dalam hal ini. Dengan demikian observatorium yang pernah dikatakan sebagai observatorium satu-satunya di kawasan khatulistiwa ini menjadi terancam keberadaannya.




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